Employing in Hong Kong
From the 1st May 2025, the Statutory Minimum Wage (SMW) in Hong Kong is HKD 42.10.
Individual income tax rates for the 2024/25 period vary depending on an employee’s salary. An employee is taxed on a progressive scale starting at 2% and increasing to 17%.
In Hong Kong, both the employee and employer contribute 5% of the employee’s monthly income to the Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF).
There is a minimum and maximum monthly threshold of HKD 7,100 and HKD 30,000 respectively.
There is no statutory limit on working hours for adults in Hong Kong, however, the Standard Working Hours Committee has suggested a 44-hour work week, with the average currently being anywhere between 40 and 48 hours.
Many businesses operate a 5-day working week, although some companies may require employees to work Saturdays.
Overtime payments are not mandatory, but an agreement can be reached between the employer and employee as to remuneration for any overtime worked.
Employee’s leave consists of several types:
- Statutory time off or paid leave, which varies between 7 and 14 days depending on their length of service
- Statutory holidays (there are currently 14 statutory holidays per year in Hong Kong, this will increase to 15 from 2026)
- Maternity and Paternity leave
- Sick leave
In Hong Kong, a contract of employment can be terminated by notice or payment in lieu of notice. The length of notice or payment required varies depending on the employee’s length of service.
An employer can terminate the employment contract without notice or payment in lieu of notice as a result of summary dismissal on various grounds, but this is a serious disciplinary action and only applies where an employee has committed a very serious misconduct, for example.
There are also some statutory restrictions on termination of an employment contract whereby an employer cannot dismiss an employee under the following circumstances:
- Maternity protection
- Paid sick leave
- Giving evidence or information to the authorities
- Trade union activities
- Injury at work